Question
Starter content written by the Rangium team to seed the community.
.243 is a perfectly capable deer cartridge with the right bullet. Go with a quality controlled-expansion hunting bullet in the heavier-for-caliber range and you'll get clean penetration.
Practice from field positions, not just the bench. The most ethical thing you can do is put it in the boiler room. .243 with a good bullet behind the shoulder drops deer reliably.
Lots of deer have fallen to the .243. Don't let anyone tell you it's not enough gun. A well-placed shot with a proper bullet beats a magnum you flinch with.
Bullet construction is everything here. Skip the cheap varmint bullets that fragment, get a bonded or tough cup-and-core hunting bullet meant for deer. Placement does the rest.
Pick one good load, sight it in well, and learn your range limits. Ethical hunting is 90% knowing when NOT to take the shot.