Handgun cartridge reference

.40 S&W Ammunition

Also known as 10x22mm, .40 Smith & Wesson.

A former law-enforcement standard that splits the difference between 9mm capacity and .45 mass; now declining as agencies return to 9mm.

At a glance

Category
Handgun
Bullet diameter
10.2 mm (.400 in)
Typical use
Duty, self-defense
Recoil (for its class)
Moderate
Availability
Common
Typical cost per round
$0.30–$0.52
~Cost per 1,000 rounds
$410
Introduced
1990

Common firearms in .40 S&W

Glock 22Smith & Wesson M&P40SIG P226
Reference information only. Prices, availability, and specifications vary by manufacturer, load, region, and time. Figures here are typical values for orientation, not offers or ballistic advice. Always confirm the exact cartridge and pressure rating your firearm is stamped for before buying or shooting. Last reviewed 2026-07-05.

Frequently asked

How much does .40 S&W cost per round?+

.40 S&W typically runs about $0.30–$0.52 per round online, roughly $410 for a 1,000-round case at the middle of that range (as of 2026). Bulk cases lower the per-round cost, while premium defensive or match loads run higher. Prices move with supply, so track your own cost per round over time.

What is .40 S&W used for?+

.40 S&W is most commonly used for duty, self-defense. A former law-enforcement standard that splits the difference between 9mm capacity and .45 mass; now declining as agencies return to 9mm.

What firearms are chambered in .40 S&W?+

Popular options include Glock 22, Smith & Wesson M&P40, SIG P226. It falls in the handgun category.

How much does .40 S&W recoil, and is it available?+

.40 S&W has moderate recoil for its class, and availability is currently "common." You'll find it at most retailers and online.

Track your .40 S&W the smart way

Rangium logs your .40 S&W by the round: stock on hand, cost per round and spend over time, with low-stock warnings when you run short. Ask Vanta how much you have left, and list or find .40 S&W firearms in the marketplace.